Introduction

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) revised the pattern of the Civil Services Main Examination from 2014 onwards. The examination now consists of descriptive-type papers designed to test a candidate’s analytical ability, clarity of expression, and depth of knowledge.

Number of Papers

• Total Papers: 9 (7 + 2 Qualifying)
• All papers are descriptive in nature

Qualifying Papers (Not Counted for Merit)

There are two qualifying papers, each carrying 300 marks:

• Any Modern Indian Language
• English

Marks obtained in these papers are not included in the final merit ranking, but qualifying is mandatory.

General Studies Papers

• Total General Studies Papers: 4
• Marks per Paper: 250
• Total Marks: 1000

The syllabus level of General Studies is approximately degree (graduation) level.

Optional Subject Papers

• Only ONE optional subject is to be chosen
• The optional subject consists of 2 papers
• Marks per Paper: 250
• Total Optional Marks: 500

Candidates can choose literature subjects as optional without having studied that literature at graduation level. The syllabus standard is higher than bachelor’s degree but lower than master’s level.

Interview / Personality Test

• Total Marks: 275
• Candidates can indicate their preferred interview language
• UPSC provides translators if required

Marks Distribution Summary

Component	Marks
Written Examination	1700
Interview / Personality Test	275
Grand Total	1975